| TAX FACTOR | QCD FROM IRA | STOCK DONATION FROM TRADE ACCOUNT |
| Avoids income tax on IRA withdrawal? | ✅ YES Distribution excluded from income. | ❌ NO You would still pay tax if withdrawing cash to donate. |
| Avoids capital gains tax? | ❌ N/A IRAs do not have capital gains. | ✅ YES You avoid capital gains on appreciated assets donated directly. |
| Counts toward RMD? | ✅ YES | ❌ NO |
| Reduces Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) ? | ✅ YES Excluded from income. | ❌ NO Not directly — charitable deduction reduces taxable income only if itemized. |
| Requires itemizing deductions? | ❌ NO | ✅ YES To claim deduction. |